Research Articles
The Secret World Inside a Gall: How Size and Timing Shape a Miniature Ecosystem
Explore the hidden ecosystem within California oak apple galls, where gall size and timing determine which species thrive in this miniature world.
The Hidden Ecosystem: Exploring the Parasite World of Iran's Chub Fish
Discover the fascinating parasite fauna of Chub fish (Squalius turcicus) from rivers in Iran's Southern Caspian Sea basin and their ecological significance.
The Invisible Web: How Parasite Networks Reshape Ecosystems During Species Invasions
Exploring how parasites transform native host-parasite networks during biological invasions, altering disease dynamics and competitive advantages in ecosystems.